湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)省位于中(zhong)(zhong)華人民(min)共和國中(zhong)(zhong)南部，長江(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)游。北(bei)(bei)接河南省，東連安徽省，東南與(yu)江(jiang)西省相(xiang)接，南鄰(lin)湖(hu)(hu)南省，西靠重(zhong)慶市，西北(bei)(bei)與(yu)陜西省交界。因地(di)處洞庭湖(hu)(hu)以(yi)北(bei)(bei)，故稱“湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)”，簡稱鄂。      

    湖北有櫻花爛漫的迷戀，有“道(dao)(dao)可道(dao)(dao)，非常(chang)道(dao)(dao)”的道(dao)(dao)法(fa)，有三峽奔(ben)涌的狂放，有赤壁之戰(zhan)的沉(chen)穩，古今融貫、剛柔兼(jian)備，這樣的湖北怎能不(bu)動(dong)心。 
    湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北省(sheng)(sheng)國土面積(ji)18.59萬(wan)平方公里，正處(chu)于中國地(di)(di)勢第(di)二級(ji)階(jie)梯向第(di)三(san)級(ji)階(jie)梯過渡地(di)(di)帶，地(di)(di)貌類(lei)型(xing)多(duo)樣(yang)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)、丘(qiu)陵、崗(gang)(gang)地(di)(di)和(he)平原兼備(bei)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)約占全省(sheng)(sheng)總面積(ji)55.5%，丘(qiu)陵和(he)崗(gang)(gang)地(di)(di)占24.5%，平原湖(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)占20%。最高處(chu)號稱“華(hua)中屋(wu)脊”的神(shen)(shen)農(nong)架最高峰——神(shen)(shen)農(nong)頂，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北十大(da)(da)(da)名(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)是：丹江口市武(wu)當山(shan)(shan)(shan)，神(shen)(shen)農(nong)架，隨州市大(da)(da)(da)洪(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，武(wu)漢黃陂(po)區(qu)木蘭山(shan)(shan)(shan)，通山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣九宮山(shan)(shan)(shan)，　　秭歸(gui)縣鳳凰山(shan)(shan)(shan)，通城(cheng)縣黃袍山(shan)(shan)(shan)，麻城(cheng)市龜峰山(shan)(shan)(shan)，恩(en)施大(da)(da)(da)峽谷(gu)連山(shan)(shan)(shan)，孝感(gan)市雙峰山(shan)(shan)(shan)。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北十大(da)(da)(da)名(ming)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)：洪(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)（監利，洪(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)）龍感(gan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)（跨湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北、安徽(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)）   梁子湖(hu)(hu)(hu)漲渡湖(hu)(hu)(hu)（新(xin)洲(zhou)） 武(wu)漢東湖(hu)(hu)(hu) 武(wu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)長(chang)(chang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)（荊州，沙洋）129.1 斧頭湖(hu)(hu)(hu)（江夏，嘉魚，咸寧市）114.7大(da)(da)(da)冶(ye)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)（大(da)(da)(da)冶(ye)，陽新(xin)）68.7汈汊湖(hu)(hu)(hu)（漢川）70.6。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北省(sheng)(sheng)年均(jun)降(jiang)水量在800—1600毫米之(zhi)間(jian)，由于受地(di)(di)形影響，神(shen)(shen)農(nong)架南部等地(di)(di)為全省(sheng)(sheng)多(duo)雨中心，江漢平原在梅雨期長(chang)(chang)的年份常發生洪(hong)澇災(zai)害。鄂西(xi)北山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)晝夜溫(wen)差較大(da)(da)(da)，年平均(jun)氣溫(wen)在15－22攝(she)氏度之(zhi)間(jian)。
    行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)劃城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)簡況武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)會，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)唯(wei)一副省(sheng)(sheng)級城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)最大(da)(da)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家區(qu)(qu)(qu)域中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)，位(wei)于江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)平(ping)原東(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)，長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)分(fen)為(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昌、漢(han)(han)(han)(han)口(kou)、漢(han)(han)(han)(han)陽三(san)(san)鎮，故素有“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)城(cheng)(cheng)”的美(mei)譽。黃岡(gang)，地(di)處(chu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)東(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)，大(da)(da)別(bie)山南麓，長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)北(bei)(bei)岸，京九鐵(tie)路(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)段(duan)，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)人口(kou)第(di)二大(da)(da)市(shi)(shi)，革命(ming)老(lao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)黃岡(gang)近(jin)年新型工(gong)業(ye)化上升勢頭明顯(xian)。咸寧，位(wei)于湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)東(dong)(dong)南部(bu)(bu)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)南部(bu)(bu)80公(gong)(gong)(gong)里處(chu)，與湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)南、江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)接(jie)壤，素有湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)南大(da)(da)門(men)(men)之稱。咸寧市(shi)(shi)在全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)率先建成市(shi)(shi)域高(gao)速公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)網，將構(gou)建中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)三(san)(san)角重(zhong)要樞(shu)紐城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)。隨(sui)州(zhou)，在湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)，西(xi)走川陜，北(bei)(bei)通(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原， 南望江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)，自古(gu)就是(shi)連接(jie)荊楚(chu)與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原的重(zhong)鎮，是(shi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)的北(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)門(men)(men)。是(shi)炎帝神農(nong)故里，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)“專(zhuan)用汽車之都”，為(wei)鄂(e)北(bei)(bei)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)重(zhong)要增長(chang)極(ji)。鄂(e)州(zhou)，位(wei)于湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)東(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)，濱于長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)南岸。鄂(e)州(zhou)居(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)獨厚，盛產(chan)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)昌魚(yu)，葛店經濟技術開發區(qu)(qu)(qu)正在打造成中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)電商總部(bu)(bu)基(ji)地(di)。恩(en)(en)施(shi)，位(wei)于湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)西(xi)南部(bu)(bu)，風景優美(mei)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最年輕的自治州(zhou)。恩(en)(en)施(shi)州(zhou)森林(lin)覆蓋率近(jin)70%，享有鄂(e)西(xi)林(lin)海、華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥庫、煙草王(wang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)等美(mei)譽，有“世界硒都”之稱。仙(xian)桃，位(wei)于湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)。北(bei)(bei)依漢(han)(han)(han)(han)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，南靠(kao)長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。仙(xian)桃定位(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)圈(quan)西(xi)翼中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)，經濟總量連續20多年位(wei)居(ju)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)縣級市(shi)(shi)第(di)一。潛江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，身處(chu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)平(ping)原富(fu)庶腹地(di)，又是(shi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)圈(quan)成員之一，漢(han)(han)(han)(han)宜高(gao)速公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)跨境而過，交通(tong)(tong)便(bian)利，地(di)上盛產(chan)糧棉(mian)，地(di)下富(fu)藏油氣，1994年被列為(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)直(zhi)管市(shi)(shi)。是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)小龍蝦之鄉(xiang)。天門(men)(men)，位(wei)于湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)平(ping)原。天門(men)(men)擁有江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最大(da)(da)的商業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，天門(men)(men)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)要的商品棉(mian)生產(chan)基(ji)地(di)，長(chang)期居(ju)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)縣市(shi)(shi)之首，被譽為(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)棉(mian)都”。神農(nong)架，位(wei)于湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)西(xi)部(bu)(bu)，總面積(ji)3253平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，直(zhi)屬湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)管轄，是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)唯(wei)一以“林(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)”命(ming)名的行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。
    湖(hu)北是楚(chu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)發祥地，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)沉淀豐厚(hou)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)古(gu)跡眾多(duo)(duo)。全省(sheng)不可移動的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)點(dian)1.5萬多(duo)(duo)處，其中(zhong)(zhong)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)重點(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)20處，省(sheng)級文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)154處。有武(wu)漢、荊(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)、襄陽(yang)、隨(sui)州(zhou)(zhou)、鐘(zhong)祥5個中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)名城(cheng)(cheng)。世(shi)界(jie)四大(da)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)名人、楚(chu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)杰(jie)出代(dai)(dai)表——屈原出生(sheng)于(yu)秭歸縣；被譽為(wei)(wei)“東方第(di)八大(da)奇跡”的(de)(de)編(bian)鐘(zhong)出土于(yu)隨(sui)州(zhou)(zhou)擂鼓墩，堪(kan)稱(cheng)古(gu)代(dai)(dai)青銅(tong)(tong)冶(ye)(ye)煉技術頂峰的(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)綠山(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)礦冶(ye)(ye)遺址和越王(wang)勾踐劍、商(shang)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)盤龍城(cheng)(cheng)就出土于(yu)荊(jing)(jing)楚(chu)大(da)地；工藝(yi)精(jing)湛的(de)(de)漆繪(hui)、木(mu)雕制(zhi)品和古(gu)代(dai)(dai)絲綢大(da)都出土于(yu)荊(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)江陵。明代(dai)(dai)偉大(da)醫學家李時(shi)珍故(gu)里、武(wu)當(dang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)道教(jiao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)及武(wu)術，漢文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)代(dai)(dai)表——王(wang)昭君(jun)故(gu)里，以(yi)(yi)其獨特(te)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)內涵著稱(cheng)于(yu)世(shi)。還有以(yi)(yi)荊(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)、蒲(pu)圻赤壁、襄陽(yang)隆中(zhong)(zhong)、當(dang)陽(yang)長坂坡為(wei)(wei)代(dai)(dai)表的(de)(de)三國(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)根基(ji)厚(hou)實。<1>武(wu)當(dang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)，位(wei)于(yu)湖(hu)北十堰武(wu)當(dang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)風景區(qu)內，始建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)唐(tang)貞(zhen)觀年間(jian)（627～649年），宋(song)、元時(shi)進行規模建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。明成(cheng)祖朱棣將武(wu)當(dang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)道場辟為(wei)(wei)皇(huang)室家廟，永樂歷時(shi)12年，建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)8宮、2觀、3 6庵(an)堂、7 2巖廟等33組(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)，總建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積達160萬平(ping)方米(mi)。明嘉靖(jing)(jing)年間(jian)又大(da)規模維修和擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)。武(wu)當(dang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)現存較完(wan)好  明顯陵的(de)(de)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)129處，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積5萬平(ping)方米(mi)，占(zhan)地面(mian)積100多(duo)(duo)萬平(ping)方米(mi)。為(wei)(wei)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)重點(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)。1994 年，武(wu)當(dang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)被聯(lian)合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)教(jiao)科文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)組(zu)織列為(wei)(wei)世(shi)界(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產。明顯陵，明代(dai)(dai)皇(huang)陵，位(wei)于(yu)湖(hu)北省(sheng)鐘(zhong)祥市郢中(zhong)(zhong)街(jie)道辦事處皇(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)村松林山(shan)(shan)(shan)。陵區(qu)面(mian)積約(yue)50萬平(ping)方米(mi)。為(wei)(wei)明世(shi)宗嘉靖(jing)(jing)皇(huang)帝生(sheng)父朱佑杬和生(sheng)母蔣氏的(de)(de)合(he)葬墓。布局按帝制(zhi)“三朝(chao)兩(liang)宮”式(shi)和“天子五門”制(zhi)式(shi)排列；四周環黃瓦朱墻(qiang)(qiang)，墻(qiang)(qiang)高(gao)6.5米(mi)，厚(hou)1.9米(mi)，周長4730米(mi)。1988年被國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院公布為(wei)(wei)第(di)三批全國(guo)(guo)(guo)重點(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)。2000年被聯(lian)合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)教(jiao)科文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)組(zu)織列為(wei)(wei)世(shi)界(jie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產。

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