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湖北旅游

湖(hu)北省(sheng)(sheng)位(wei)于中(zhong)華(hua)人民共(gong)和國中(zhong)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)，長江中(zhong)游。北接河南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)，東連安(an)徽(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)，東南(nan)(nan)與江西省(sheng)(sheng)相接，南(nan)(nan)鄰湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)，西靠重慶(qing)市，西北與陜西省(sheng)(sheng)交(jiao)界(jie)。因地(di)處洞庭湖(hu)以(yi)北，故稱“湖(hu)北”，簡(jian)稱鄂(e)。      

     湖北有(you)櫻花(hua)爛漫的迷戀，有(you)“道(dao)可(ke)道(dao)，非常道(dao)”的道(dao)法，有(you)三峽奔(ben)涌的狂放，有(you)赤壁之戰的沉穩，古今(jin)融貫、剛(gang)柔兼備(bei)，這樣的湖北怎能不動心。 
    湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)省國(guo)土面(mian)積(ji)18.59萬平(ping)(ping)方公里，正處(chu)于中國(guo)地勢第二級階(jie)梯(ti)向第三級階(jie)梯(ti)過渡地帶(dai)，地貌類型多樣，山(shan)(shan)(shan)地、丘陵(ling)(ling)、崗地和平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)兼備(bei)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)地約占全省總面(mian)積(ji)55.5%，丘陵(ling)(ling)和崗地占24.5%，平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)占20%。最(zui)高處(chu)號(hao)稱“華中屋脊”的神農(nong)架(jia)最(zui)高峰(feng)——神農(nong)頂，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)十大(da)名(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)是：丹江口市(shi)武(wu)(wu)當山(shan)(shan)(shan)，神農(nong)架(jia)，隨(sui)州市(shi)大(da)洪山(shan)(shan)(shan)，武(wu)(wu)漢(han)黃陂(po)區(qu)木蘭(lan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，通山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣九宮山(shan)(shan)(shan)，　　秭歸(gui)縣鳳凰(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，通城縣黃袍山(shan)(shan)(shan)，麻城市(shi)龜峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，恩施(shi)大(da)峽谷連山(shan)(shan)(shan)，孝感(gan)(gan)市(shi)雙峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)十大(da)名(ming)(ming)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)：洪湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)（監利，洪湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)）龍感(gan)(gan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)（跨湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)、安徽省）   梁(liang)子湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)漲渡湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)（新(xin)洲） 武(wu)(wu)漢(han)東湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu) 武(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)長湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)（荊州，沙洋）129.1 斧頭湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)（江夏，嘉魚，咸寧市(shi)）114.7大(da)冶(ye)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)（大(da)冶(ye)，陽新(xin)）68.7汈(diao)汊湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)（漢(han)川(chuan)）70.6。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)省年均(jun)降水(shui)量(liang)在(zai)800—1600毫米之間，由于受地形影(ying)響，神農(nong)架(jia)南部等地為(wei)全省多雨中心，江漢(han)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)在(zai)梅雨期長的年份(fen)常發生洪澇災害。鄂西北(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)差較大(da)，年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)在(zai)15－22攝氏(shi)度(du)之間。
    行(xing)政區(qu)劃城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)簡況武漢(han)(han)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)會，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)唯一(yi)副(fu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)最(zui)大(da)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家區(qu)域中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，位于(yu)(yu)(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)漢(han)(han)平原東部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，長江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)。武漢(han)(han)分為武昌(chang)、漢(han)(han)口、漢(han)(han)陽三鎮(zhen)，故素有(you)“江(jiang)(jiang)城(cheng)(cheng)”的(de)美譽。黃岡，地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)東部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，大(da)別山南(nan)麓，長江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)北(bei)(bei)(bei)岸(an)，京(jing)九(jiu)鐵(tie)路中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)段，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人口第二大(da)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，革命(ming)老區(qu)黃岡近年新型工業化上(shang)升勢(shi)頭明顯。咸寧，位于(yu)(yu)(yu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)東南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，武漢(han)(han)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)80公(gong)(gong)里處(chu)，與湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南(nan)、江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)接(jie)壤，素有(you)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)南(nan)大(da)門(men)(men)(men)之(zhi)稱。咸寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)率(lv)(lv)先建(jian)成(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)域高速(su)公(gong)(gong)路網(wang)，將構建(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)三角重要樞(shu)紐城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。隨州，在(zai)(zai)(zai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)北(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，西(xi)(xi)走川陜，北(bei)(bei)(bei)通中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原， 南(nan)望江(jiang)(jiang)漢(han)(han)，自古就是連接(jie)荊(jing)楚(chu)與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原的(de)重鎮(zhen)，是湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)門(men)(men)(men)。是炎帝神農故里，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)“專用汽車之(zhi)都(dou)”，為鄂(e)(e)北(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)重要增長極。鄂(e)(e)州，位于(yu)(yu)(yu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)東部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，濱于(yu)(yu)(yu)長江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)南(nan)岸(an)。鄂(e)(e)州居(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)獨厚，盛產武昌(chang)魚，葛店經濟技(ji)術開(kai)發區(qu)正在(zai)(zai)(zai)打造成(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)電商總部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)基地(di)(di)(di)。恩(en)施(shi)，位于(yu)(yu)(yu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，風景優美，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)最(zui)年輕的(de)自治州。恩(en)施(shi)州森林覆蓋率(lv)(lv)近70%，享有(you)鄂(e)(e)西(xi)(xi)林海、華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥庫(ku)、煙草王(wang)國(guo)(guo)等美譽，有(you)“世界硒都(dou)”之(zhi)稱。仙桃，位于(yu)(yu)(yu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)依漢(han)(han)江(jiang)(jiang)，南(nan)靠長江(jiang)(jiang)。仙桃定位武漢(han)(han)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)圈西(xi)(xi)翼中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，經濟總量連續(xu)20多年位居(ju)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)縣級市(shi)(shi)(shi)第一(yi)。潛江(jiang)(jiang)，身處(chu)江(jiang)(jiang)漢(han)(han)平原富庶腹地(di)(di)(di)，又是武漢(han)(han)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)圈成(cheng)員之(zhi)一(yi)，漢(han)(han)宜高速(su)公(gong)(gong)路跨境而過，交通便利，地(di)(di)(di)上(shang)盛產糧棉，地(di)(di)(di)下富藏油(you)氣，1994年被列為省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)直(zhi)管市(shi)(shi)(shi)。是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)小龍蝦之(zhi)鄉。天(tian)(tian)門(men)(men)(men)，位于(yu)(yu)(yu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)江(jiang)(jiang)漢(han)(han)平原。天(tian)(tian)門(men)(men)(men)擁(yong)有(you)江(jiang)(jiang)漢(han)(han)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)最(zui)大(da)的(de)商業中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，天(tian)(tian)門(men)(men)(men)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)重要的(de)商品(pin)棉生(sheng)產基地(di)(di)(di)，長期居(ju)全國(guo)(guo)縣市(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)首，被譽為“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)棉都(dou)”。神農架，位于(yu)(yu)(yu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)西(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，總面(mian)積3253平方公(gong)(gong)里，直(zhi)屬(shu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管轄，是我國(guo)(guo)唯一(yi)以(yi)“林區(qu)”命(ming)名的(de)行(xing)政區(qu)。
       湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)是楚(chu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)發祥地(di)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)沉(chen)淀豐厚(hou)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)跡(ji)眾(zhong)多。全省不可移(yi)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)點1.5萬多處(chu)，其(qi)中全國(guo)(guo)重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單位(wei)20處(chu)，省級文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單位(wei)154處(chu)。有武(wu)漢、荊(jing)(jing)州、襄(xiang)陽、隨(sui)州、鐘祥5個(ge)中國(guo)(guo)歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)城(cheng)。世(shi)界四(si)大(da)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)人、楚(chu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)杰出(chu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表——屈原(yuan)出(chu)生于(yu)(yu)秭歸(gui)縣(xian)；被(bei)譽為(wei)“東方(fang)(fang)第八大(da)奇跡(ji)”的(de)(de)(de)編(bian)鐘出(chu)土于(yu)(yu)隨(sui)州擂鼓(gu)墩，堪稱古(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)青(qing)銅冶煉技術頂(ding)峰的(de)(de)(de)銅綠山(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)礦冶遺址和(he)(he)越王勾(gou)踐(jian)劍、商(shang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)盤龍城(cheng)就出(chu)土于(yu)(yu)荊(jing)(jing)楚(chu)大(da)地(di)；工藝精湛的(de)(de)(de)漆繪、木雕(diao)制品和(he)(he)古(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)絲(si)綢大(da)都出(chu)土于(yu)(yu)荊(jing)(jing)州江陵。明(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)偉(wei)大(da)醫學家(jia)李時珍故(gu)里、武(wu)當(dang)(dang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)道教(jiao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群及武(wu)術，漢文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表——王昭(zhao)君(jun)故(gu)里，以其(qi)獨特的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)內(nei)涵著(zhu)稱于(yu)(yu)世(shi)。還有以荊(jing)(jing)州古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)、蒲圻赤壁(bi)、襄(xiang)陽隆中、當(dang)(dang)陽長坂坡為(wei)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)三國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)根基厚(hou)實。<1>武(wu)當(dang)(dang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群，位(wei)于(yu)(yu)湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)十堰(yan)武(wu)當(dang)(dang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)風景區內(nei)，始建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)唐貞觀年(nian)間(jian)（627～649年(nian)），宋、元(yuan)時進行規模建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。明(ming)成(cheng)祖朱(zhu)棣將武(wu)當(dang)(dang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)道場辟(pi)為(wei)皇(huang)室家(jia)廟(miao)，永樂歷時12年(nian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)8宮(gong)、2觀、3 6庵堂、7 2巖廟(miao)等33組建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群，總建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積達160萬平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。明(ming)嘉(jia)靖(jing)年(nian)間(jian)又大(da)規模維(wei)修和(he)(he)擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)。武(wu)當(dang)(dang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群現存較完好  明(ming)顯陵的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)129處(chu)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積5萬平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，占(zhan)地(di)面(mian)積100多萬平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單位(wei)。1994 年(nian)，武(wu)當(dang)(dang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群被(bei)聯合國(guo)(guo)教(jiao)科(ke)文(wen)(wen)(wen)組織列為(wei)世(shi)界文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產。明(ming)顯陵，明(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)皇(huang)陵，位(wei)于(yu)(yu)湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)省鐘祥市(shi)郢中街(jie)道辦事處(chu)皇(huang)城(cheng)村松林山(shan)(shan)(shan)。陵區面(mian)積約50萬平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。為(wei)明(ming)世(shi)宗嘉(jia)靖(jing)皇(huang)帝生父朱(zhu)佑(you)杬和(he)(he)生母(mu)蔣氏的(de)(de)(de)合葬墓。布(bu)局(ju)按帝制“三朝兩宮(gong)”式(shi)和(he)(he)“天子(zi)五門”制式(shi)排列；四(si)周環黃瓦朱(zhu)墻，墻高(gao)6.5米(mi)(mi)，厚(hou)1.9米(mi)(mi)，周長4730米(mi)(mi)。1988年(nian)被(bei)國(guo)(guo)務院公布(bu)為(wei)第三批全國(guo)(guo)重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單位(wei)。2000年(nian)被(bei)聯合國(guo)(guo)教(jiao)科(ke)文(wen)(wen)(wen)組織列為(wei)世(shi)界文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產。