延安楊家嶺革命舊址簡介：

楊(yang)家(jia)(jia)嶺是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)駐(zhu)地(di)舊址，位于(yu)延(yan)安(an)(an)城西北(bei)2公里(li)處(chu)。1938年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)至1947年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)，毛澤(ze)(ze)(ze)東等(deng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)機關在此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)居住。這(zhe)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)繼續指揮(hui)抗日(ri)戰爭敵(di)后(hou)戰場并領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)了解放戰爭，領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)了大(da)(da)生產(chan)(chan)運動和(he)整風運動，召開了黨(dang)的(de)(de)“七大(da)(da)”和(he)延(yan)安(an)(an)文藝座談(tan)會(hui)。1942年(nian)(nian)在此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)建成中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)大(da)(da)禮堂，1945年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)23日(ri)至6月(yue)21日(ri)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)大(da)(da)禮堂隆(long)重召開了黨(dang)的(de)(de)第七次(ci)代(dai)表(biao)大(da)(da)會(hui)，出(chu)席大(da)(da)會(hui)的(de)(de)正式代(dai)表(biao)547人(ren)，候補代(dai)表(biao)208人(ren)，代(dai)表(biao)全國121萬(wan)黨(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)。“七大(da)(da)”選舉毛澤(ze)(ze)(ze)東、劉少(shao)奇、周(zhou)恩(en)(en)來(lai)、朱德、任弼時為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)書(shu)記(ji)處(chu)書(shu)記(ji)，毛澤(ze)(ze)(ze)東為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)席、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)治局主(zhu)(zhu)席、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)書(shu)記(ji)處(chu)主(zhu)(zhu)席。從(cong)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，毛澤(ze)(ze)(ze)東一直擔任中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)席，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)也成為(wei)僅次(ci)于(yu)蘇共(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)世界第二大(da)(da)黨(dang)。七大(da)(da)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)在民主(zhu)(zhu)革命時期(qi)(qi)召開的(de)(de)最后(hou)的(de)(de)、也是(shi)最重要的(de)(de)一次(ci)代(dai)表(biao)大(da)(da)會(hui)。毛澤(ze)(ze)(ze)東1938年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)至1943年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)在此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)居住，1940年(nian)(nian)秋，因修建中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)大(da)(da)禮堂搬到棗園(yuan)居住，1942年(nian)(nian)又(you)搬回楊(yang)家(jia)(jia)嶺。1943年(nian)(nian)，毛澤(ze)(ze)(ze)東等(deng)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren)又(you)從(cong)這(zhe)里(li)陸續搬往棗園(yuan)。毛澤(ze)(ze)(ze)東在此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)，寫下了《五四運動》、《青(qing)年(nian)(nian)運動的(de)(de)方向》、《被敵(di)人(ren)反對是(shi)好事(shi)(shi)(shi)而不是(shi)壞事(shi)(shi)(shi)》、《＜共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)人(ren)＞發刊(kan)詞》、《紀念白求(qiu)恩(en)(en)》、《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國革命和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)》、《新民主(zhu)(zhu)主(zhu)(zhu)義論》、《抗日(ri)根據地(di)的(de)(de)政(zheng)權問(wen)題》、《目(mu)前抗日(ri)統一戰線中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)策(ce)略問(wen)題》、《＜農村調(diao)查＞的(de)(de)序(xu)言和(he)跋》、《改(gai)造我們的(de)(de)學習》、《整頓(dun)黨(dang)的(de)(de)作(zuo)風》、《反對黨(dang)八股》、《經濟(ji)問(wen)題與財(cai)政(zheng)問(wen)題》等(deng)光輝(hui)著作(zuo)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)地(di)是(shi)毛澤(ze)(ze)(ze)東等(deng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)同志在延(yan)安(an)(an)居住時間(jian)(jian)最長的(de)(de)駐(zhu)地(di)，期(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)發生了不少(shao)有(you)影響的(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)(shi)件。