隴南白水江保護區簡介：

　　甘肅白水江國家(jia)級(ji)(ji)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)1978年(nian)成立，位(wei)于(yu)甘肅省最(zui)南(nan)端，東(dong)經104o16？@－105o27？@，北(bei)緯32o16？@－33o15？@，轄文縣(xian)、武都兩個縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)15個鄉鎮(zhen)157個行政村(cun)，5.6萬人(ren)。總面積(ji)為223671公頃(qing)(qing)，區(qu)劃為核心(xin)區(qu)97329公頃(qing)(qing)、緩沖區(qu)26032公頃(qing)(qing)、實驗區(qu)100310公頃(qing)(qing)，森林(lin)覆蓋(gai)率為為82.7%。 　　保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)任務是保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)大(da)熊(xiong)貓(mao)、珙桐(tong)等(deng)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)珍(zhen)稀瀕危(wei)野生(sheng)動植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)及其(qi)賴以生(sheng)存的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)態環境和生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)性(xing)，區(qu)內共(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)脊椎(zhui)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)485種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸屬(shu)(shu)32目(mu)98科(ke)(ke)(ke)273屬(shu)(shu)，占(zhan)甘肅省脊椎(zhui)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)總數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)65.45%。獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)77種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)275種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)68種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲爬行類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)65種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，昆蟲(chong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)2138種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，蜘蛛(zhu)195種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)國家(jia)珍(zhen)稀保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)51種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，屬(shu)(shu)國家(jia)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)大(da)熊(xiong)貓(mao)(約(yue)占(zhan)全國數(shu)(shu)量的(de)(de)(de)十分之一(yi))、金絲猴、羚牛、豹(bao)等(deng)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，二(er)級(ji)(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)42種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)：獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)24種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 　　 白水江自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)共(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)高等(deng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)197科(ke)(ke)(ke)2160種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；19亞種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；239變(bian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；12變(bian)型。是甘肅珍(zhen)稀瀕危(wei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分布最(zui)集(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)，有(you)(you)珍(zhen)稀瀕危(wei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)38科(ke)(ke)(ke)60屬(shu)(shu)67種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及變(bian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)國家(jia)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)5科(ke)(ke)(ke)5屬(shu)(shu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，即珙桐(tong)、光葉(xie)珙桐(tong)、水杉、銀杏、香果(guo)樹、南(nan)方紅豆(dou)杉；二(er)級(ji)(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)13科(ke)(ke)(ke)、19屬(shu)(shu)、19種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；三級(ji)(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)18科(ke)(ke)(ke)、22屬(shu)(shu)、25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；甘肅省重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)13科(ke)(ke)(ke)、17屬(shu)(shu)、17種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可供大(da)熊(xiong)貓(mao)食用的(de)(de)(de)竹類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)資源僅1屬(shu)(shu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。