黃山迎客松簡介：

　迎客(ke)松屹立在(zai)黃(huang)山風景區(qu)玉(yu)屏樓的青獅石旁，海拔1670米(mi)處(chu)。樹(shu)高9.91米(mi)，胸圍2.05米(mi)，枝(zhi)下高2.54米(mi)。樹(shu)干中部(bu)伸(shen)出長達(da)7.6米(mi)的兩大側(ce)枝(zhi)展(zhan)向前(qian)方，恰似一位好客(ke)的主人(ren)，揮展(zhan)雙臂(bei)，熱(re)情地歡迎五(wu)湖四海的賓客(ke)來黃(huang)山游(you)覽。游(you)客(ke)到此，頓時游(you)興倍增，紛(fen)紛(fen)攝影留念，引(yin)以為幸。迎客(ke)松作為中國(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)同(tong)世界(jie)人(ren)民(min)(min)友誼(yi)的象(xiang)征，早已(yi)蜚(fei)聲中外。我國(guo)國(guo)家領導人(ren)曾在(zai)人(ren)民(min)(min)大會堂的巨(ju)幅“迎客(ke)松”國(guo)畫前(qian)，接(jie)見過(guo)無數(shu)友好使者(zhe)，同(tong)世界(jie)各(ge)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)結(jie)下了深厚(hou)的友誼(yi)。迎客(ke)松作為國(guo)之瑰寶，是當之無愧(kui)的。

　迎客松(song)(song)是黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)的譽稱，系松(song)(song)科松(song)(song)屬(shu)的常綠(lv)喬木。黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)、清(qing)涼(liang)峰自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)、牯牛降自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)以及(ji)與浙(zhe)、贛交(jiao)界山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)，海拔600—700米(mi)以上(shang)地(di)(di)帶均有分布。黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)，其外形與我(wo)(wo)國華北(bei)、西北(bei)的油(you)松(song)(song)極為(wei)相似(si)，故過去一直(zhi)被(bei)當作油(you)松(song)(song)。1936年我(wo)(wo)國植物(wu)學(xue)家們(men)來這(zhe)里進(jin)行實地(di)(di)考察后，經鑒定(ding)(ding)認為(wei)，黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)針葉短(duan)、微細，樹脂(zhi)道(dao)的數量、位置與油(you)松(song)(song)截然(ran)不(bu)同，是一新(xin)種，定(ding)(ding)名為(wei)黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)(Pinus hwangshanensis)。1961年著名林學(xue)家鄭萬(wan)鈞(jun)等將黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)與臺灣松(song)(song)合并(bing)為(wei)一種，改(gai)其學(xue)名為(wei)(Pinus taiwanensis)，仍(reng)保(bao)留“黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)”這(zhe)一中名。