四川臥龍自然保護區簡介：

四(si)川臥龍(long)(long)國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)，創建于(yu)1963年(nian)，當時面積2萬公頃，1975年(nian)，面積擴(kuo)大(da)(da)到(dao)20萬公頃，是(shi)我國(guo)建立最早、棲息(xi)地面積最大(da)(da)、以(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)大(da)(da)熊(xiong)貓(mao)及高山(shan)(shan)森林生(sheng)態系統為主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合性自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)，是(shi)2006年(nian)7月世(shi)界遺(yi)產(chan)大(da)(da)會(hui)批準列入世(shi)界自然(ran)遺(yi)產(chan)名(ming)錄(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“臥龍(long)(long)•四(si)姑(gu)娘山(shan)(shan)•夾(jia)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)”四(si)川大(da)(da)熊(xiong)貓(mao)棲息(xi)地最重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu) 臥龍(long)(long)自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)以(yi)“熊(xiong)貓(mao)之(zhi)鄉”、“寶貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)物基因庫(ku)”、“天然(ran)動(dong)植(zhi)物園(yuan)”響譽中(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)植(zhi)物資源和礦產(chan)資源。區(qu)內(nei)(nei)共分布著(zhu)100多只大(da)(da)熊(xiong)貓(mao)，約占全國(guo)總數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10%。被列為國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其它(ta)珍(zhen)稀瀕危動(dong)物金(jin)絲猴、羚牛(niu)等(deng)(deng)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)56種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)屬(shu)于(yu)國(guo)家(jia)一級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物共有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，二(er)類保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)動(dong)物 44種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。據(ju)統計區(qu)內(nei)(nei)其它(ta)動(dong)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類如：脊椎動(dong)物有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)450種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)獸類103種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鳥類283種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲類21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，爬行(xing)類25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，魚類18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；昆蟲約1700種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。據(ju)已采集的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)物標本(ben)統計，區(qu)內(nei)(nei)植(zhi)物有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)近4000種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。高等(deng)(deng)植(zhi)物1989種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)植(zhi)物中(zhong)(zhong)，裸子(zi)植(zhi)物20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，被子(zi)植(zhi)物1604種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。被列為國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍(zhen)貴瀕危植(zhi)物達(da)24種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)一級(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)珙(gong)桐、連(lian)香樹、水清樹，二(er)級(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，三級(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物13種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)內(nei)(nei)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水能蘊藏量。